What is Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) ?


Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT): A Traditional Approach to Hair Transplantation

Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) is a well-established hair transplantation technique that has been used for many years. It involves removing a strip of scalp from the donor area, usually the back of the head, and then dissecting it into individual follicular units for transplantation.

Procedure:

1.    Donor Area Preparation: The patient's scalp is prepared by trimming the hair in the donor area to a short length. The donor area is typically the back of the head because the hair in this region is genetically resistant to the effects of hair loss.

2.    Harvesting the Donor Strip: Under local anesthesia, a strip of hair-bearing skin is surgically removed from the donor area. The size and shape of the strip depend on the patient's specific needs and the surgeon's judgment.

3.    Donor Area Closure: After the strip is removed, the surgeon carefully closes the donor area using sutures or staples. This closure technique aims to minimize tension and create a thin, fine scar that will be concealed by the surrounding hair.

4.    Follicular Unit Dissection: The strip of scalp containing the hair follicles is dissected under a microscope into individual follicular units. A follicular unit typically consists of 1-4 hairs, along with sebaceous glands, nerves, and tiny blood vessels.

5.    Recipient Site Creation: Small incisions or slits are made in the recipient area, where hair loss has occurred. These incisions are meticulously planned to ensure natural-looking hair growth and proper angulation of the transplanted hair.

6.    Transplantation: The dissected follicular units are carefully placed into the recipient sites by the surgical team. The surgeon pays attention to the direction, angle, and density of the transplanted hair to achieve aesthetically pleasing results.

Benefits of FUT:

1.    High Graft Yield: FUT allows for the extraction of a large number of grafts in a single session. This makes it particularly suitable for patients with extensive hair loss or those looking to achieve significant coverage in one procedure.

2.    Cost-Effective: FUT is often more cost-effective compared to other hair transplantation techniques, such as Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE). The ability to harvest a higher number of grafts in a shorter time can reduce overall treatment costs.

3.    Surgeon Expertise: FUT requires a high level of surgical skill and expertise, particularly in strip harvesting and donor area closure. Surgeons experienced in FUT can consistently produce excellent results and minimize the risk of complications.

4.    Donor Area Preservation: FUT allows for the selective extraction of a strip of scalp while leaving surrounding follicles intact. This preserves the donor area's density and ensures future hair transplant options, if needed.

Considerations for FUT:

1.    Linear Scar: FUT leaves a linear scar in the donor area, which can be a concern for some patients who prefer to keep their hair very short. However, skilled surgeons employ advanced closure techniques to minimize scarring and make it less noticeable.

2.    Longer Recovery Time: Compared to less invasive procedures like FUE, FUT generally requires a longer recovery period due to the nature of the incision and wound healing. Patients should follow post-operative care instructions provided by their surgeon.

3.    Personalized Assessment: Each patient's suitability for FUT depends on various factors, including the extent of hair loss, donor hair characteristics, and individual goals. A thorough consultation with a qualified hair transplant specialist is crucial to determine the most appropriate treatment plan.

Conclusion: Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) is a tried-and-true hair transplantation technique that has helped thousands of individuals restore their hair

 

 


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